Spring Days Ahead Free Essays

Spring is a mysterious season for me. I love the sound of fowls peeping, the smell of downpour noticeable all around, and the energetic shades of the blossoms beginning to sprout. It stirs the faculties. We will compose a custom article test on Spring Days Ahead or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now The winter cold is gone, yet the horrendous warmth and dampness of summer in the south still can't seem to show up. I love that light investment funds time stops the long dull night long stretches of winter. The expression â€Å"spring forward† is a suggestion to set our tickers ahead one hour during spring. Springing forward is the thing that the season is about and what I anticipate the most. The expanded daylight and capacity to invest more energy outside welcomes another point of view and lifts my spirits. My significant other and I become revived as we get outside more and invest wholeheartedly in recharging our home and yard. Regardless of whether it is a little undertaking, for example, giving the front entryway a new layer of paint, or beginning a nursery, we anticipate it with fervor. Spring has been called â€Å"the period of growth† and it is the point at which I start another vegetable and blossom garden every year. There is nothing superior to newly picked vegetables from my nursery. The vegetables are liberated from pesticides and give a solid nibble to our family. The smell of new cut blossoms in a pretty jar on my kitchen table helps me to remember the little joys throughout everyday life. The excellent shades of the blossom garden help carry shading and dynamic quality to the world. Spring is an active season for my family. Spring welcomes on a new round of taking the youngsters to class, games, and birthday celebrations. Attempting to stay aware of two little youngsters can be debilitating. The incidental spring rainstorm gives an invite alleviation from this action and offers me a seriously required reprieve. There is nothing better than twisting up on the love seat with a decent book, tuning in to the downpour beat upon the rooftop, and appreciating the sentiment of not being raced to get some place. Spring is my preferred season. New shading and life show up on the planet. The long dull evenings of winter are behind us. Everybody and everything is loaded up with another desire to move quickly and dynamic quality. Others favor the severe warmth of summer, the dim cold of winter, and the grim long periods of fall, however I will take spring over them all. The most effective method to refer to Spring Days Ahead, Essay models

Magical Realism - Definition and Examples

Enchanted Realism s Enchanted authenticity, or enchantment authenticity, is a way to deal with writing that meshes dream and legend into regular day to day existence. What’s genuine? What’s nonexistent? In the realm of otherworldly authenticity, the standard gets uncommon and the enchanted gets ordinary. Otherwise called â€Å"marvelous realism,† or â€Å"fantastic realism,†Ã¢ magical authenticity isn't a style or a type to such an extent as a method of scrutinizing the idea of the real world. In books, stories, verse, plays, and film, truthful account and remote consolidate to uncover bits of knowledge about society and human instinct. The term enchantment authenticity is likewise connected with sensible and metaphorical artworksâ - paintings, drawings, and sculptureâ - that recommend concealed implications. Exact pictures, for example, the Frida Kahlo representation appeared above, take on a quality of secret and charm. Bizarreness Infused Into Stories There’s nothing surprising about imbuing bizarreness into tales about in any case standard individuals. Researchers have recognized components of supernatural authenticity in Emily Brontã «s energetic, frequented Heathcliff (Wuthering Heights) and Franz Kafka’s heartbreaking Gregor, who transforms into a monster bug (The Metamorphosis). Nonetheless, the articulation â€Å"magical realism† became out of explicit imaginative and abstract developments that rose during the mid-twentieth century. Craftsmanship From a Variety of Traditions In 1925, pundit Franz Roh (1890-1965) authored the term Magischer Realismus (Magic Realism) to portray crafted by German craftsmen who delineated routine subjects with shocking separation. By the 1940s and 1950s, pundits and researchers were applying the mark to craftsmanship from an assortment of customs. The colossal botanical works of art by Georgia OKeeffe (1887-1986), the mental self-pictures of Frida Kahlo (1907-1954), and the agonizing urban scenes by Edward Hopper (1882-1967) all fall inside the domain of enchantment authenticity. A Separate Movement in Literature In writing, supernatural authenticity developed as a different development, aside from the discreetly strange enchantment authenticity of visual craftsmen. Cuban author Alejo Carpentier (1904-1980) presented the idea of â€Å"lo genuine maravilloso (the brilliant genuine) when he distributed his 1949 article â€Å"On the Marvelous Real in Spanish America.† Carpentier accepted that Latin America, with its emotional history and geology, took on an emanation of the incredible according to the world. In 1955, artistic pundit Angel Flores (1900-1992) embraced the term supernatural authenticity (instead of enchantment authenticity) to depict the works of Latin American creators who changed â€Å"the normal and the consistently into the magnificent and the unreal.â Latin American Magic Realism As indicated by Flores, otherworldly authenticity started with a 1935 story by Argentine essayist Jorge Luã ­s Borges (1899-1986). Different pundits have credited various journalists for propelling the development. Be that as it may, Borges surely helped lay the foundation for Latin American enchanted authenticity, which was viewed as interesting and unmistakable from crafted by European authors like Kafka. Other Hispanic creators from this convention incorporate Isabel Allende, Miguel ngel Asturias, Laura Esquivel, Elena Garro, Rã ³mulo Gallegos, Gabriel Garcã ­a Mrquez, and Juan Rulfo. Remarkable Circumstances Were Expected Oddity goes through the avenues, Gabriel Garcã ­a Mrquez (1927-2014) said in a meeting with The Atlantic. Garcã ­a Mrquez evaded the term â€Å"magical realism† in light of the fact that he accepted that unprecedented conditions were a normal piece of South American life in his local Columbia. To test his mysterious yet genuine composition, start with â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings and â€Å"The Handsomest Drowned Man in the World.† An International Trend Today, supernatural authenticity is seen as a worldwide pattern, discovering articulation in numerous nations and societies. Book commentators, book shops, scholarly specialists, marketing specialists, and writers themselves have held onto the name as an approach to depict works that implant sensible scenes with dream and legend. Components of mysterious authenticity can be found in works by Kate Atkinson, Italo Calvino, Angela Carter, Neil Gaiman, Gã ¼nter Grass, Mark Helprin, Alice Hoffman, Abe Kobo, Haruki Murakami, Toni Morrison, Salman Rushdie, Derek Walcott, and endless different creators around the globe. 6 Key Characteristics of Magical Realism It’s simple to mistake enchanted authenticity for comparable types of innovative composition. In any case, fantasies are not otherworldly authenticity. Nor are frightfulness stories, apparition stories, sci-fi, tragic fiction, paranormal fiction, absurdist writing, and blade and witchcraft dream. To fall inside the convention of mystical authenticity, the composing must have most, if not all, of these six qualities: 1. Circumstances and Events That Defy Logic: In Laura Esquivel’s carefree novel Like Water for Chocolate, a lady taboo to wed empties enchantment into food. In Beloved, American creator Toni Morrison turns a darker story: A got away from slave moves into a house frequented by the phantom of a newborn child who passed on quite a while in the past. These accounts are altogether different, yet both are set in this present reality where genuinely anything can occur. 2. Fantasies and Legends: Much of the abnormality in enchantment authenticity gets from fables, strict illustrations, moral stories, and strange notions. An abikuâ - a West African soul childâ - narrates The Famished Road by Ben Okri. Regularly, legends from dissimilar places and times are compared to make alarming time misplacements and thick, complex stories. In A Man Was Going Down The Road, Georgian creator Otar Chiladze blends an antiquated Greek legend with the overwhelming occasions and turbulent history of his Eurasian country close to the Black Sea. 3. Noteworthy Context and Societal Concerns: Real-world political occasions and social developments weave with dream to investigate issues, for example, bigotry, sexism, narrow mindedness, and other human failings. Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie is the adventure of a man conceived right now of India’s freedom. Rushdie’s character is clairvoyantly connected with a thousand supernatural kids conceived at that hour and his life mirrors key occasions of his nation. 4. Contorted Time and Sequence: In mystical authenticity, characters may go in reverse, jump forward, or crisscross between the past and what's to come. Notice how Gabriel Garcã ­a Mrquez treats time in his 1967 novel, Cien Aã ±os de Soledad (One Hundred Years of Solitude). Abrupt moves in account and the ubiquity of apparitions and hunches leave the peruser with the feeling that occasions cycle through an interminable circle. 5. Genuine Settings: Magic authenticity isn't about space travelers or wizards; Star Wars and Harry Potter are not instances of the methodology. Composing for The Telegraph, Salman Rushdie noticed that â€Å"the enchantment in enchantment authenticity has profound roots in the real.† Despite the phenomenal occasions in their lives, the characters are normal individuals who live in unmistakable spots. 6. Matter-of-Fact Tone: The most trademark highlight of supernatural authenticity is the impartial story voice. Unusual occasions are depicted in a random way. Characters don't scrutinize the dreamlike circumstances they end up in. For instance, in the short book Our Lives Became Unmanageable, a storyteller makes light of the dramatization of her spouses disappearing: â€Å"†¦the Gifford who remained before me, palms outstretched, was close to a wave in the climate, an illusion in a dark suit and striped silk tie, and when I came to once more, the suit vanished, leaving just the purple sheen of his lungs and the pink, beating thing Id confused with a rose. It was, obviously, just his heart.† Dont Put It in a Box Writing, as visual craftsmanship, doesn’t consistently fit into a clean box. At the point when Nobel Laureate Kazuo Ishiguro distributed The Buried Giant, book commentators mixed to distinguish the class. The story seems, by all accounts, to be a dream since it unfurls in a universe of mythical serpents and monsters. Be that as it may, the portrayal is impartial and the fantasy components are downplayed: â€Å"But such beasts were not cause for astonishment†¦there was such a great amount of else to stress about.† Is The Buried Giant unadulterated dream, or has Ishiguro entered the domain of enchanted authenticity? Maybe books like this have a place in kinds all their own. Sources Arana, Marie. Audit: Kazuo Ishiguros The Buried Giant opposes simple order. The Washington Post, February 24, 2015.â Cowardly, Jackie. Our Lives Became Unmanageable. The Omnidawn Fabulist Fiction Prize, Paperback, Omnidawn, October 4, 2016. Chains. Ashley. The Origins of Gabriel Garcia Marquezs Magic Realism. The Atlantic, April 17, 2014. Flores, Angel. Otherworldly Realism in Spanish American Fiction. Hispania, Vol. 38, No. 2, American Association of Teachers of Spanish and Portuguese, JSTOR, May 1955. Ishiguro, Kazuo. The Buried Giant. Vintage International, Paperback, Reprint release, Vintage, January 5, 2016. Leal, Luis. Otherworldly Realism in Spanish American Literature. Lois Parkinson Zamora (Editor), Wendy B. Faris, Duke University Press, January 1995. McKinlay, Amanda Ellen. Square enchantment : classification, creation, and impact of Francesca Lia Block’s Enchanted America. UBC Theses and Dissertations, The University of British Columbia, 2004. Morrison, Rusty. Paraspheres: Extending Beyond the Spheres of Literary and Genre Fiction: Fabulist and New Wave Fabulist Stories. Soft cover, Omnidawn Publishing, June 1, 1967. Rã ­os, Alberto. Otherworldly Realism: Definitions. Arizona State University, May 23, 2002, Tempe, AZ. Rushdie, Salman. Salman Rushdie on Gabriel Garcã ­a Mrquez: His reality was mine. The Telegraph, April 25, 2014. Wechsler, Jeff

Create Safe Secure Email Address For Your Children

Create Safe Secure Email Address For Your Children Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Create Safe Secure Email Address For Your ChildrenUpdated On 13/07/2017Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : SecurityShort URL : https://hbb.me/2sRHWeC CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogMost of the parents are worried about the negative side of Internet i.e., the Dark side. Children can get addicted to anything. So it is better to keep an eye on them, until they are old enough to understand the atmosphere. Most parents focus on safe browsing. Of course, E-mail plays an important role in it.Thats why I prefer parents to check ZooBuh.com, a Web-based mail service mainly designed for children. It is easy to get a mail address here and offers better controls than any other Mail service such as AOL or Microsoft. It does not need any other extra software.Use the Tour or Tutorial section of that service for additional help.What Zoobuh does for your children? They will receive mail on ly from users or persons in the approved contact list. They can send mail only to those same approved users or persons.Note : Zoobuh allows parents to change these settings. Parents can get copies of incoming or outgoing messages, they can customize that mail and after that send to their children. i.e., they can remove any unwanted images, links and other attachments. Parents can add unwanted bad words in the filter box for avoiding or blocking those words in mail.READInspiring Customer Confidence: The Ultimate Guide To Keeping Your Clients Data SecureCool Features :The Mail QueueTM Zoobuh has a feature called The Mail QueueTM which allowsparents to put all incoming mail into a folder only you can see. Email inside it will not be visible to the child until you approve it. Messages ca n also be deleted and denied from it.Activity LogsYou can even find when your child logged in and logged out.Custom Mailbox FoldersYou children can have unlimited folders to have their mails. It has descriptions attached to store saved mails.Block Individual SendersYou can block individual senders by putting them into a separate list.Time RestrictionsYou can restrict time limits for your children. You can lock this if they are not school, doing homework, or at a friends house.Zoobuh is not free, but it is indeed inexpensive. It offers you a free 30-day trial and after that service charge is just $1 (Rs.50 approx) per month for each account.I know price is not an issue of matter for the protection of your children.

Mythology vs Natural World How mythology helped to...

Greek myths are all that s left of the ancient Greek religion, in which beauty, poetry, and creative activities were a vital part of the tradition. Centuries ago, the Greeks created numerous stories and poems, which are still being shared today, that showed their view of the world that existed not only in the mind of the Greek poets, but in the hearts of the humble and long suffering natives of ancient Greece. From the stories of the Olympians, to heroes greatest adventures and from romantic stories to savage beasts, the Greeks used stories not only for entertainment but also for answers to nature s mysteries. Mythology helped to explain aspects of the natural world to the ancient Greeks. Some of the greatest mysteries of nature that†¦show more content†¦Dionysus always dies, however; he always becomes alive again. When he rose again, he brought back the ever spreading vines onto earth. According to the Greek mythology, the Horae was the goddesses of the seasons. The Horae consists of four Horai--Eiar was the goddess of spring, Theros of summer, Phtninoporon of autumn, and Kheimon of winter. They were daughters of the sun-god Helios. They guided their father s path across the heavens and presided over the flowering and fruiting of the earth. The ancient Greeks used the myths of Demeter and Persephone, Dionysus and his vines, and the Horae to describe the aspects of the seasons. Other than the creation of mankind and the division of four seasons, Greek mythology also explains the origins, colors, and names of the flowers. One of the ancient stories starts with a very handsome man, Narcissus, who was loved by many women, especially by a nymph named Echo. Narcissus never returned Echo s love and she disappeared from woods and mountains, and faded away. Many other nymphs and youths had been mocked by Narcissus until one of them prayed to heaven. Nemesis, the Goddess of Retribution, heard the prayer and decided to punish Narcissus. Narcissus saw his reflection on the surface of a pond, fell in love with it, and stayed at the spot until he eventually died. From where he lies dead, a new and lovely flower bloomed and his name was given to it. There is another myth that explains theShow MoreRelatedMs Paul2146 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The book is an analysis of the Biblical view of the world and compares it other works in the Ancient Near East of that time with the development of the Bible. This is done by an in-depth analysis of the underlying beliefs inherent in mythology and the Biblical text. Of primary significance is the authors portrayal of the Biblical insistence on monotheism and divine transcendence compared to the polytheistic underpinnings of mythology. The author compares the ethically based Biblical viewRead MoreA Picatrix Miscellany52019 Words   |  209 Pageslight on the nature of magic, a secret closely guarded by the ancient philosophers. He adds a summary of the contents of his four books (pp.1-3). This is replaced, in some manuscripts, by a detailed list of contents, arranged by chapter, of which a translation will be found on pp. lxxvi-lxxviii of the present volume. Chapter 1 (pp.4-7) demonstrates the importance of philosophy, on the one hand for the understanding of matters divine, natural and moral, and on the other as the premise for magic, whichRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pages............................ 4 Adventurers and Explorers: Amelia Earhart (Female Aviation Pioneer) ................................................................................................ 5 Christopher Columbus (â€Å"Discoverer† of the New World?)........................................................................ 7 Sacajawea (Mysterious Native American Guide) ....................................................................................... 9 Artists, Authors, and Musicians: BobRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagesthought-provoking, witty and highly relevant for understanding contemporary organizational dilemmas. The book engages in an imaginative way with a wealth of organizational concepts and theories as well as provides insightful examples from the practical world of organizations. The authors’ sound scholarship and transparent style of writing set the book apart, making it an ingenious read which invites reflexivity, criticalness and plurality of opinion from the audience. This is a book that will become aRead MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesinstances of language system (langue): French, English, Urdu, but in addition, those other languages of chess, of heraldry, of computers, etc. Speech (parole) is the antithesis, or, rather, correlative, of language system: language system is the social aspect of language, whereas speech is the utterance, the actual practice, of a lan ´ xiii xiv A NOTE ON TERMINOLOGY guage system. (See de Saussure, Course, pp. 7-17.) De Saussure saw the linguistic sign as a unit of relation between a signifier (signifiant)Read MoreHemp Cultivation in China42289 Words   |  170 PagesProvince, Peoples Republic of China. Hemp cultivation in China dates back more than 5,000 years and according to local legend, the peasant farmers of Shandong Province have grown hemp for more than a thousand years. Hemp is produced almost entirely by ancient traditional methods and local hemp farming practices have been influenced very little by modern Western techniques. However, a modern hemp degumming, spinning, and weaving mill was constructed in the village of Dong Ping in Tai an District in 1987Read MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesto competitor analysis 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.10 6.11 Learning objectives Introduction Against whom are we competing? Identifying and evaluating competitors’ strengths and weaknesses Evaluating competitive relationships and analysing how organizations compete Identifying competitors’ objectives Identifying competitors’ likely response profiles Competitor analysis and the development of strategy The competitive intelligence system The development of a competitive stance: the potential

Western European Brewing Industry Essay

Western European Brewing Industry Essay The European beer market has matured over time, and one would expect the brewers here to be making comfortable profits. However, various global and local factors continue having negative impacts on the market, and on brewers themselves. Big players in the industry have had to adopt new strategies to keep afloat. This paper presents a PESTEL analysis of the Western European beer market, and also includes a Porter’s five point analysis of the business forces affecting it. It also looks at the effect these emerging trends in Western Europe’s beer industry have had on three selected beer manufacturers. European brewers have in the recent past had to contend with falling margins in their sales in the Western Europe market for a variety of reasons. This trend has been has been witnessed even in their traditionally large markets such as Germany, while sales have been on the increase in emerging world markets such as China. Government activities have been a large contributor to this trend (Cohen, 2008). In the UK, Netherlands and other Western European countries, there has been a widespread and extensive government campaign to turn people off excessive consumption of alcohol, or what they referred to as â€Å"binge drinking†. This is in response to the increasing number of fatal accidents resulting from drunk driving. Governments in countries like the UK and Netherlands have also been concerned with the rising cases of antisocial behavior for example public drunken brawls, and the rise in alcohol abuse among teenagers and young adults (Brat, 2011). In response, there have been considerations to enact legislations to contain this problem, and to raise the minimum drinking age from 16 to 18years. Sale of beer in pubs and bars has suffered as a result, and consumers now prefer buying from retail outlets such as supermarkets, and drink at home (David, 2005). The reduction in consumption of beer has also been as a result of increased health consciousness among Europeans and other consumers. Consumers’ drinking habits have been influenced by reports linking various health conditions with beer consumption, and many have either become teetotalers, or prefer drinking wine instead. The sluggish economic growth in most European countries has also been a cause of the decline in demand for beer, as consumers concentrate more on meeting their basic needs and reduce on non-essentials. Studies have shown that beer consumption is viewed as trendy among youngsters, who constitute the largest beer drinking group in Europe. However, high unemployment rates facing this group have led to a decreasing demand for alcohol (Kia,2006). Beer in the Western Europe market faces high competition from substitute drinks such as soft drinks, energy drinks and non alcoholic beers or fruit flavored beers. Health concerns related to consumption of beer has led consumers who still want to retain a trendy look when they go to pubs, to prefer ordering non-alcoholic beer. They reject sodas for their high sugar content, but still want to prevent health risks associated with beer. The threat of substitutes is however, not a very big issue for Europe’s beer manufacturers, as they adopted the production of non-alcoholic beers that are fast becoming a favorite among drinkers in many parts of Europe. Rivalry among beer manufacturers is probably one of the main causes of shrinking profit margins, as they wage costly media campaigns to protect their market shares and hopefully acquire more. Supplier power is also strong in the industry, reflected by the ever increasing prices of barley, which beer manufacturers have little influence or control over (Mercer, 2011).They face a dilemma on the most viable option, whether to increase prices of beer in the face of a shrinking market, while at the same time trying to cut costs and venture into new and more profitable markets (Opus, 2005). Even as they try to cut costs, beer manufacturers have to facilitate expensive ventures in their expansion bids in markets such as China, which are highly unprofitable due to a high concentration in the beer industry there. The rationale of venturing into a highly crowded and less profitable market is to benefit from consolidation in the future, since beer consumption is set to keep rising. New entrants into the industry do not constitute much of a threat to the already existing players who have entrenched their influence and power in the sector. The trend has been consolidation and the big players have shifted their focus to acquiring new firms or smaller, already existing ones and consolidating their hold in the market. This is what they hope to achieve in China and other emerging markets, by buying off local manufacturers. Consolidation has been accompanied by the promotion of premium brands, and this often involves killing the smaller, insignificant ones that do not do so well. Many of the factors considered in the PESTEL model of analysis affect the decisions taken by managers of companies, as a response to whatever is happening in the market. However, in this case, not all of them have far reaching effects on the beer market. Beer manufacturers in the West European market are mainly affected by political factors such as government policy to discourage excessive alcohol consumption, economic factors such as unemployment and economic growth rates, technological advancements and the society’s health consciousness. Competition in the industry is mainly driven by rivalry among the firms for market share and the threat from substitutes. The emerging trends in the brewing industry in Western Europe will undoubtedly have different impacts on the various brewing companies in the industry. A-B InBev (Belgium) for example is set to gain from the promotion of its premium brands that are brand leaders across the globe. It is also likely to leap huge profits from increased sales of soft drinks by venturing into the soft drinks market, since consumers are increasingly shunning alcoholic drinks. The company may however suffer from the loss of a part of market share, which it is losing by selling off some of its subsidiaries, and its strategy’s weaknesses also lie in the failure to recognize the high potential of non alcoholic beers and venturing into that branch of production. The consumers’ move from consuming beer in pubs and restaurants to buying it from retail outlets such as supermarkets may have a negative impact on Greene Kings sales, as they operate a huge chain of pubs across Europe. Its concentration on super brands will post positive sales reports, as these brands do not seem to suffer much when sales go down, probably as a result of brand royalty from consumers. Though the company’s consolidation strategy to consolidate its market share by acquisitions and mergers may pay off in the long run, its image could suffer if it is seen as very greedy, and such negativity from the public may make its brands suffer in the market. The Tsingtao brewery in China has its strength in its exportation strategy. There are benefits to this, reason being that profit margins from beer sold in China are small due to over population in the industry.

The Hospitality Industry Is A Complex Of Businesses And...

The hospitality industry today is a complex of businesses and the economy, serving to meet the needs of people who travels. The main components of the hospitality industry are lodging, food service, tourism, meeting and event planning, and the cruise line. The hotel industry is rapidly developing and aims to make a profit. Any tourist or visitor pays for the comfort that it provides, each hotel the company is committed to the highest level of service and comfort. This segment have a wide range of lodging types , they could be classified by size (quantity of rooms), location (airport, downtown), target market of clients (casino hotels, family oriented, convention center hotels) and ownership (chain of hotels, condominium ownership). All of them offer many different job positions, depending on education and experience level of worker. This segment has a largest variety of jobs, because its consists of a , customer service food service, security, conference rooms, parking, gambling and spa facility, and many others. And a hospitality manager graduate may choose, for example a position a hotel manager. A hotel manager is a difficult and stressful job, because of the amount of different tasks and responsibilities. Mainly manager must ensu re that the organization offers everything needed for a comfortable and pleasant stay at the hotel. Hotel managers are responsible for the effective action of the personnel of hotel services and the creation of conditions for a comfortableShow MoreRelatedHospitality Is The Friendly Reception Of Guests Or Strangers ( Dictionery.com ) Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pages Hospitality is defined as the friendly reception of guests or strangers (Dictionery.com, 2016). 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You probably noticedRead MoreUnemployment And Its Impact On Hospitality Industry Essay1079 Words   |  5 Pages1.1. Introduction Over the last few years, unemployment rates in hospitality industry in south east Spain has continued to grow despite the industry registering increase in the number of tourists arriving in that region. This has resulted in socioeconomic problems that cause stress to the economy and the country at large. It is obvious that there is an urgent need to reverse this trend in order to stem this problem and avoid escalation of the socioeconomic problems to unmanageable levels. The motivationRead MoreThe Impact Of Tourism On Tourism And Hospitality Business Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesINTRODUCTION DESCRIPTION OF THE INDUSTRY The tourism industry is one of the greatest drivers to stimulate economic growth in the United Kingdom. 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It occurred in a village near the Ebola River, this is where the disease got its name. The current outbreak in West Africa was notified in March 2014, and this is the largest and most complex Ebola outbreak there was since it was discovered in 1976. There have been more cases and deaths in this outbreak than all others combined, it has also spread in countries like Guinea, then spreading to Land borders in Sierra Leon and Liberia. By airRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The Hotel Industry Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction With the interference of globalization in the hotel industry, it is inevitable for the hotel companies to meet with different environmental conditions and forced them to study about different management approaches in order to sustain with competing environmental circumstances which would enable them to realize, both negative and positive effects. Since the international trade and business has expanded, there is no doubt that the international linkage is a must. (ZhenJia) GlobalizationRead MoreManagement s Power : The Ability Of Inspire And Motivate961 Words   |  4 PagesMANAGEMENT S POWER – THE ABILITY TO INSPIRE AND MOTIVATE Linda Holland-Blackwell American Public University System Abstract Management s Power as related to Hospitality dates back to the 1700 s, this was a time when the country s economy and business system were regulated by British rules. Early businessmen owned businesses and handled the day-to-day tasks of the business. This Capitalist Era had no legal or ethical dimension, the rich got richer and the poor, poorer. In the the same yearsRead MoreLeadership Analysis : Marriott Aruba882 Words   |  4 Pagesthe company parameters, the perception of the executives of the overall leadership style and the industry in which they perform. Hospitality Industry and Plant Hotel N.V. According to the Aruba Chamber of Commerce there are approx. 54 hotel companies registered on the island, (Chamber of Commerce Aruba, 2015). The hospitality industry on Aruba contributed to the creation of many new businesses and expansion of existing ones including: banks, insurance companies, and wholesale and retailRead MoreTourism Supply Is A Complex Phenomenon1704 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Tourism supply is a complex phenomenon derived from the summation of the value of tourism products offered by an industry. Technically, the value of products’ sales is derived after the total supply is multiplied by the corresponding tourism/ product ratio. Song (2012) refers to tourism supply as the direct result of every good and service that is significant in meeting the demand of tourism consumption. Tourism supply is complex in nature due to its non-mobility of location in an otherwise

Managing People Value for Human Resources -myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theManaging People Value for Human Resources. Answer: Introduction This report evaluates and analyzes leaders or a person in a position of influence in the healthcare sector worked before and how their motivational skills or techniques have had an influence on fellow medical staff and other employees in the health facility. Motivation refers to the set of factors or actions that influence the people to behave or act in particular desired manner. Motivation factors are both external and internal factors and they contribute towards the attainment of a pre-determined goal or objective1. This task discusses the motivation methods and techniques used by a doctor who was in charge of a clinic I worked in for11 months. The clinic was located in a town area in India. I liked to share my previous experience. There were very many challenges that faced the health workers who worked in this clinic and this region and general. The Doctor was very experienced and despite the challenges in the shortage of staff and poor infrastructure, the employees were able to a chieve extraordinary targets and to provide medical services to the public effectively and efficiently. This task describes the importance and significance of motivational methods in the healthcare sector and how application of these methods helps in meeting the objectives of the organization. Human resources are very vital in the provision of high quality and efficient health care services. They help in making the health care system of a country or region effective and hence improving the quality of health care2. Due to this reason, there is a very great need to motivate the healthcare workers so as to help them in meeting their personal and organizational objective. In the healthcare service provision, motivation is defined as the degree of willingness of an individual to exert and maintain an effort towards achieving the goals and objectives of the health care organization or institution in which they are working. 1.Jaidyn Mcreynolds, Motivational Theories Psychology (New Delhi: World Technologies, 2012). 2.Lewis R Aiken, Attitudes And Related Psychosocial Constructs (Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2002). Motivation is closely linked to job satisfaction which helps to retain workers at their job for a long period of time. Health workers retention helps to significantly reduce the costs if having to recruit, hire, and train new employees. Highly motivated employees reduce the likelihood of changes in job positions or organizations3. This helps a healthcare organization or institution to maintain employees who are highly experienced and hence offer high- quality services to the public4. The doctor in charge of the healthcare facility that I worked in for11 months was excellent in motivating his staff. The healthcare facility faced many challenges compared to the other healthcare facilities in the region5. The doctor came up with incentive and reward schemes which motivated workers to stay focused and to work towards the attainment of the goals and objectives of the health facility. The health facility was had about eight healthcare workers and was expected to serve more than 5,000 people who depended on it to get medical services. The doctor who was in charge of the facility came up with methods that were it helped to keep employees motivate all the time despite the tough working conditions experienced.6 3.Barbra Teater, An Introduction To Applying Social Work Theories And Methods (Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014). 4.Helen Mentha, "Motivational Dialogue: Preparing Addiction Professionals For Motivational Interviewing Practice", Drug and Alcohol Review 27, no. 5 (2008): 574-575. 5.Rachel Johnson, "Motivational Interviewing With Adolescents And Young Adults", Motivational Interviewing: Training, Research, Implementation, Practice 1, no. 2 (2013): 20. 6.William R. Miller, PhD, "Motivational Interviewing And Social Justice", Motivational Interviewing: Training, Research, Implementation, Practice 1, no. 2 (2013). The doctor applied various theories of motivation to ensure that workers give their best at the workplace which contributed to the attainment of the goals and objectives of the organization. This means that the absence of motivator factors did not lead to dissatisfaction and lack of motivation while the presence of the hygiene factors did not necessarily mean that the employee will be more satisfied. The director in charge of the facility was able to apply this theory perfectly. The doctor made the workers feel appreciated and wanted and this gives them the desire to work harder and repay back the support they received from the manager. The director also provided the best working conditions by ensuring safety for healthcare workers and ensuring that the workplace is comfortable for working7. The doctor who was the director in charge of the healthcare facility gave attention to the needs and problems of every single employee and this made the employees working at the facility feel like a family. The Maslow`s theory of hierarchy of needs was also used by the doctor who was the director of the facility. The Maslow hierarchy of needs theory was developed by a psychologist by the name Abraham Maslow in 19438. The theory basically suggests that the motivation of an individual depends on the fulfillment of a series of needs that arranged in a hierarchical manner. The needs that appeared at the bottom of the pyramid which was the most basic needs must be fulfilled for the needs high up the pyramid to be fulfilled. Maslow`s hierarchy of needs contained the following levels of needs; Physiological needs- These are basic needs that a human being must meet for basic survival. The physiological needs need to be met before other needs are met. The physiological needs include food, water, and shelter. Julian Le Grand and Jonathan Roberts, "The Public Service Mutual: Theories Of Motivational Advantage", Public Administration Review (2017). Josie Geller, "What A Motivational Approach Is And What A Motivational Approach Isn't: Reflections And Responses", European Eating Disorders Review 10, no. 3 (2002): 155-160. Safety The need for safety refers to the need for an individual to feel protected from physical and psychological harm. Different people have different fears in life. It is therefore important that people are safe and secure before they can think of fulfilling the needs higher up the ladder. Employees need personal and financial security for them to perform well in their work. Proper health is also part of the safety for employees9. The organization provided safety for employees and also offered employees reasonable salaries which made them feel financially secure. Love/belonging: The psychological need for love is very important to every human being. For a person to be motivated when doing anything, it is important that the person feels loved by the people around them. Loving and being loved gives an individual a feeling of recognition and self- importance that is very crucial in the attainment of objectives of the organization. A person needs to feel loved by friends and family as well as get involved in relationships so that their desire to work can be improved. The doctor in charge of the facility in which I worked showed his juniors love and made them they belong to the organization and that they had everything required to make it within the organization10. The doctor also encouraged employees to show love and appreciation for one another. The organization was celebrated a staff gathering and they arranged an outing with staffs family. It made a staffs happy and unity among with them. This factor played a huge role in motivating employees and attainment o f organizational objectives. Esteem: The need to feel confident and be respected by the people we interact with is what contributes to self- esteem. An individual with high self- esteem is more productive than an individual whose esteem is very low. S. Luthra, "P-143: Classification Of Behaviors In Dementia Based In Motivational And Needs Based Theories", European Geriatric Medicine 6 (2015): S70. Timur Sevincer, Lena Kluge and Gabriele Oettingen, "Implicit Theories And Motivational Focus: Desired Future Versus Present Reality", Motivation and Emotion 38, no. 1 (2013): 36-46. The doctor showed respect and appreciation for every individual working in the facility irrespective of their level of education or social class. This factor played a very crucial role in drawing energies and motivation from workers to perform. Self-actualization: This need is high up the pyramid of needs. Self- actualization is the desire and believes that one can achieve and become everything they want and are determined to become self- actualization gives the employees desire to do and achieve things that they think are behold their reach and hence achieve extraordinary performance11. Before reaching this level, an individual has to fulfill all the needs that fall in the levels below this. The doctor motivated and created a belief among employees that they could develop their career and become senior in the organization and behold. The expectancy theory was also applied by the director of the health organization in which I worked. The theory of expectancy proposes that people choose to behave in a particular manner depending on the expected outcomes of their behavior patterns. An individual decides in the action to take depending on their projected outcome of their behaviors and actions12. When an individual expects a positive outcome when they behave in a particular manner, they are more likely to behave in that particular manner. Their motivation is determined by what they expect to come out of their effort or actions. For example, when an employee expects to be promoted or to get allowances as a result of working extra hours, they are likely to be motivated by the outcome of better salaries and hence achieve better results which contribute to the achievement of organizational objectives. The expectancy theory is based on three elements which include: expectancy, instrumentality, and valence. Instrumentality is the belief that a person will be rewarded when they meet expectations. 11.Raymond J. Wlodkowski, "Making Sense Out Of Motivation: A Systematic Model To Consolidate Motivational Constructs Across Theories", Educational Psychologist 16, no. 2 (1981): 101-110. 12.Barbra Teater, An Introduction To Applying Social Work Theories And Methods (Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014). Valence is the value that a person places the reward and hence it determines the levels of motivation of the employee in order to achieve the objective. There were various reward schemes in the health center and they were mostly based on the number of extra hours worked. The reward system of the health facility was also based on the level of customer satisfaction which was measured by the feedback of customers at the end of the year. The rewards given were of high value and these motivated employees to go extra miles to achieve get the reward13. This factor contributed significantly to good customer service and to the attainment of the general organizational objectives. McGregor`s theory of participation was also prominently used by the director of the healthcare institutions described in the report. The theory is based on two distinct views of participation of people. The first view is negative and it is labeled Theory X while the second is positive and its labeled Theory Y. The assumptions of theory X is that people are indolent by nature and they lack ambition, dislike responsibility, and prefer to be directed. The theory also assumes that people are inherently self-centered and are indifferent to the needs and goals of the organization. Theory Y assumes that people are not passive in nature and are resistant to the goals of the organization since sometimes they may not be in line with their individual needs14. The theory also assumes that people want to assume responsibility and they want the organization to succeed. The director of the facility used these assumptions to design motivation techniques that helped to motivate employees. 13.Craig C Pinder, Work Motivation In Organizational Behavior (New York: Psychology Press, Taylor and Francis, 2014). 14.JULIA NAFZIGER, "Motivational Job Assignments", Economica 78, no. 312 (2010): 676-696. Conclusion This paper evaluates and discusses the motivational techniques used by the director who was the head of a health institution I worked for earlier. The paper discusses the motivational methods that the doctor used and they provided outstanding results which contributed significantly to the attainment of the goals of the organization. The motivational techniques fall under different theories of motivation. These theories are discussed and their application in motivating health workers is discussed. Some of the motivational theories applied include; Herzberg's Two-factor theory, Maslow`s Hierarchy of needs theory, the expectancy theory and McGregor`s theory of participation. These theories are discussed in detail and the impact that they have on employee performance is also discussed in this paper. References Mcreynolds, Jaidyn. Motivational Theories Psychology. New Delhi: World Technologies, 2012. Aiken, Lewis R. Attitudes And Related Psychosocial Constructs. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 2002.https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452233659 3.Teater, Barbra. An Introduction To Applying Social Work Theories And Methods. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.ISBN-13: 978-0335237784 4.Mentha, Helen. "Motivational Dialogue: Preparing Addiction Professionals For Motivational Interviewing Practice". Drug and Alcohol Review 27, no. 5 (2008): 574-575.ISBN-13: 978-1583912959 5.Johnson, Rachel. "Motivational Interviewing With Adolescents And Young Adults". Motivational Interviewing: Training, Research, Implementation, Practice 1, no. 2 (2013): 20.ISBN 978-0-19-995818-4 6.Miller, PhD, William R. "Motivational Interviewing And Social Justice". Motivational Interviewing: Training, Research, Implementation, Practice 1, no. 2 (2013).ISBN 978-2-7296-1361-7 7.Le Grand, Julian, and Jonathan Roberts. "The Public Service Mutual: Theories Of Motivational Advantage". Public Administration Review (2017).ISBN 9780387939940. 8.Geller, Josie. "What A Motivational Approach Is And What A Motivational Approach Isn't: Reflections And Responses". European Eating Disorders Review 10, no. 3 (2002): 155-160. 9.Luthra, A.S. "P-143: Classification Of Behaviors In Dementia Based In Motivational And Needs Based Theories". European Geriatric Medicine 6 (2015): S70. 10.Sevincer, A. Timur, Lena Kluge, and Gabriele Oettingen. "Implicit Theories And Motivational Focus: Desired Future Versus Present Reality". Motivation and Emotion 38, no. 1 (2013): 36-46. 11.Wlodkowski, Raymond J. "Making Sense Out Of Motivation: A Systematic Model To Consolidate Motivational Constructs Across Theories". Educational Psychologist 16, no. 2 (1981): 101-110. 12.Teater, Barbra. An Introduction To Applying Social Work Theories And Methods. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.ISBN13 9780335247639 13.Pinder, Craig C. Work Motivation In Organizational Behavior. New York: Psychology Press, Taylor and Francis, 2014.ISBN-10: 0805856048 14.NAFZIGER, JULIA. "Motivational Job Assignments". Economica 78, no. 312 (2010): 676-696.

A Test of Ethics

A Test of Ethics Free Online Research Papers In the past when news was related to cheating, the focus was usually aimed at students who take tests. Current trends are shifting that focus to those who give tests. Reports and studies related to the teaching profession document actions that range from subtle coaching to blatant manipulation (Cizek, 2003). These practices are seen in every level of education including post secondary education. Since the enactment of the 2002 No Child Left Behind law, teachers and administrators are under intense pressure to increase their schools’ test scores (Grow, 2004). With the stakes set so high, a minority of teachers are â€Å"reaching to the test† (Posner, 2004), manipulating testing procedures, and sending the wrong message to students. The majority of educators plays by the book and teach with high moral standards. â€Å"teachers spend an incredible amount of time and energy focusing their curriculum on what is tested, and these pressures lead people to do some peculiar things† (Asimou, Wallack, 2007). At Actis Junior High in Bakersfield, California, seventh-grade teachers altered their lesson plans to cover narrative writing after the principal informed them it would be included on the 2005 writing test (Asimou, Wallack, 2007). In San Diego at Mar Vista High School, an unidentified algebra teacher admitted to tutoring an 11th- grader taking the state math exam (Asimou, Wallack, 2007). â€Å"Teaching to the test† focuses on material that will be on standardized tests. This method of teaching usually results in better test taking skills. However, a rise in standardized test scores does not always reflect improvement in real academic performance. Teaching to the test also narrows curriculum, encouraging administrators, instructors, and students to focus on memorization of isolated facts. This takes away from the development of problem solving abilities, organizational skills, and communication abilities (Posner, 2004). When the government decided to become involved in education, they had standardized tests made up to cover certain subjects. These tests would monitor the progress of students. However, the government also was interested in making sure that educators were teaching properly. Each state is interested in how well teachers are teaching and students are learning. A reward system is in place for teachers and school districts. It is a perceived notion that when students do well, teachers are teaching properly. Studies suggest when Standardized testing begins, usually third or fourth grade, â€Å"teachers stop teaching†¦really teaching† (Patrick, 2007). Teachers will do what they need to do to stay employed. They teach to the test. They avoid being reprimanded, making their school look bad, and loss of their job. Students leave school with a few basic facts and the ability to take a Standardized Test (Patrick, 2007). In the past ten years, there has been a surge of teachers and administrators that cheat. Stacey Moskowitz, a Bronx, New York educator, was ordered by her principal â€Å"to make sure they passed† Standardized reading tests (Labi, 1999). Moskowitz was given cheat sheets to check her students’ answers before they filled in the answer sheets. Moskowitz went undercover to expose New York City’s public school system. At 32 elementary and middle schools, 50 teachers and two principals helped students cheat on Standardized tests. Some hinted at correct answers. Others used scratch paper to avoid multiple erasure marks. Some teachers even changed answers at the end of the day (Labi, 1999). New York City is not the only city experiencing these trends. An Atlanta teacher was caught passing out copies of the Iowa Test of Basic Skills before the exam. Another Georgia teacher was reprimanded when seven of his special-education pupils scored a perfect score o the language section of the test. In Texas, 38 schools were investigated because of numerous erasures on the Texas Assessment of Academic Skills. An Austin school district was indicted on charges of tampering with the state test results (Labi, 1999). More subtle ways of cheating occur when teachers fail to appropriately supervise students taking the tests. Other educators allow extra time to complete the tests. Some teachers even encourage low-achieving students to be absent of testing days (Cizek, 2003). Cheating in schools is not solely isolated to elementary and high schools. It also occurs in post secondary schools as well. According to Katsilometes and Butterworth (1997) Sports Illustrated Magazine reported and accused the UNLV coach for helping one of their future basketball stars to alter his Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)scores. Sports Illustrated reported that the player took the SAT and passed the NCAA mandated minimum score, which he took nine times before and failed. The UNLV coach was also accused of altering the American College Test (ACT) scores for NBA All Star Lamar Odom. In high school, Lamar Odom was ranked 312th in his class of 334 and he carried a 71.2 average, barely passing, prior to taking the ACT. Lamar scored 22 on the ACT which ranked him in the top 42 percent of all senior high school students nationally. Recently Florida State University was involved in an academic cheating scandal which resulted in two faculty members being terminated. An investigation by the school showed that 23 students were involved in cheating. A part time tutor and a full time athletic department employee were giving teat answers while students were taking the test. They were accused of filling in answers on quizzes and typing papers for students who were absent. Several universities such as Minnesota, Miami (Fla.), Marshall, Kentucky, Howard, Georgia, Fresno State, California, and Baylor had similar allegations in the last decade which resulted in severe penalties (USAToday, 2007 p. 10C). There are several steps that can be taken to prevent cheating. The first and easiest step is to raise the issue of cheating. Make school teachers and administrators familiar and aware of testing guidelines. Encourage and implement ethics training so that the school personnel are aware of appropriate and inappropriate behavior. Second, revise test disclosure laws. Many states have laws that require the return of all testing material after the testing is done. Unethical teachers are known to keep copies of these tests and alter their curriculum. Economic costs increase for the states because each year new tests have to be developed. Thirdly, spelling out the supervision guidelines can reduce cheating. Test supervisors should be educated in professional codes of responsibility and be trained to recognize and react to cheating. Last, schools should investigate and punish cheaters. Currently most tests are given behind closed doors with little outside supervision. At many scho ols, investigating cheaters lie with the school principal or district leaders. Independent sources could more effectively undertake such steps as random sampling, overseeing testing procedures, protecting whistle blowers, and enforce stiffer penalties for those caught cheating (Cizek, 2003). It is clearly evident that educators who cheat are sending the wrong message to students. Blaming standardized testing and the No Child Left Behind act seems misdirected. Teachers ignore their responsibility to their students when the cheat. Cheating distorts our ability to accurately gauge student progress and understand what is happening in our schools (Cizek, 2003). Worse than the lessons lost, however, are the lessons learned. Many of the kids did not even know they were cheating. They were just following the teacher’s orders. â€Å"It’s important for them to do what the teacher wants; they need to think the teacher is looking out for their best interests,† says Moskowitz. â€Å"At that age, in the third grade, I don’t think they had any clue† (Labi, 1999). Bibliography Academic cheating scandal detailed at Florida State. USATODAY, Retrieved Oct 16, 2007, from usatoday.com/printedition/sports/20070928/cnotes28.art.htlm Asimov, Nanette Wallack, Todd (2007, May 13). The teachers who cheat. Some help students during standards testor fix answers laterand Californias safeguards may leave more breaches unreported. Retrieved October 16, 2007, from SFGate.com Web site: sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/05/13/MNGMSPPIU91.DTL Balassone, Merrill Teachers stumble, cheat on state tests. (2007, Aug 18). The Modesto Bee Cizek, Gregory J. (2003).When teachers cheat. Education Digest. 68, 28 Grow, Brian (2004, Jul 5). A spate of cheatingby teachers. BusinessWeek Jacob, Brian, Levitt, Steven, D. (2004, Winter). To catch a cheat. The pressures of accountability may encourage school personnel to doctor the results from high-stakes tests. Hoover Institution Stanford University, [4(1)] Katsilometes, John, Butterworth, Scott (1997, July 02). UNLV assistant accused of cheating. Las Vegas Review-Journal, Retrieved Oct 16, 2007, from reviewjournal.com/lvrj_home/1997/Jul-02-Wed-1997/sports/5648036.html Labi, Nadya (1999, Dec 20). When teachers cheat; Under pressure to improve test scores, are schools giving students the wrong kind of lessons? Time, [154(25)], 86. Patrick, Jane (2007, Oct, 5). Whats wrong with standardized tests and how they can be fixed. The Peoples Media Company, from associatedcontent.com/article/402749/whats_wrong_with_standardized_tests.html. Posner, Dave (2004, May, 4). What. The Professional Journal for Education Phi Delta Kappan, Retrieved Oct 6, 2007, from pdkintl.org/kappan/k0406pos.htlm Research Papers on A Test of EthicsStandardized TestingResearch Process Part OnePersonal Experience with Teen PregnancyEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseGenetic EngineeringInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesCapital PunishmentHip-Hop is ArtBringing Democracy to Africa

Sir Thomas Mallorie essays

Sir Thomas Mallorie essays While Mallorie wrote one of the most famous works of illusion, not many people have heard about Sir Thomas Mallorie. Even to those that do know him, not much is known about his actual life. It is known that the English knight Thomas Mallorie (also spelled Malorie, Mallory, or Mallorie) lived in the 1400s, being born anywhere from 1405 to 1410. It is most likely that he was from Warwickshire, and belonged to an old family of Warwickshire. Malorie was knighted in 1442, and became a member of parliament in 1445, when he was around 30 years old. He died on March 14th, 1471, while imprisoned in Newgate Prison. During his life, Sir Mallorie had been imprisoned at least eight different times. Sir Thomas Mallorie, author of the most famous and influential prose legends of King Arthur, the title Le Morte d Arthur is taken from the epilogue of William Cantons landmark illustrated edition of 1485. The epilogue tells us that this book was ended the ninth year of the reign of King Edward the fourth. Le Morte d Arthur was written in English and consists of eight tales in 507 chapters in 21 books, arranged by Caxton, for clarity of understanding. This book is the basis of most modern tellings of the Arthurian story and was the inspiration for Tennysons Idylls of the King. Mallorie mentions most nearly to himself as the knight-prisoner, which leads people to believe that most, if not all of Le Morte d Arthur was written as his days slowly passed him by inside Londons Newgate Prison. ...

Determining the truth value of a statement Essay

Determining the truth value of a statement - Essay Example In this light, meaning is not limited to the reference of a term; rather, it involves the aspects of both sense and reference. Furthermore, Frege claims that in the context of a sentence, the sense is its â€Å"thought† while the reference is its â€Å"truth-value.† Herein, Frege clarifies how the sense of a given term should relate to its reference. Frege claims that a term that has a reference necessarily has a sense, but a term that has a sense need not have a reference. Hence, phrases such as the â€Å"King of France† are still meaningful, for they do have a sense. However, Frege contends that in the context of a sentence, such as â€Å"The present King of France is Bald,† it does not have a truth-value, i.e. it is neither true nor false. But doesn’t this manner of explicating non-referring terms lead to a rejection of the law of excluded middle? Russell’s Theory of Definite Descriptions Unlike Frege, Russell basically maintains a referen tial theory of meaning, for he believes that the difficulties attributed to this theory are results of the failure to distinguish between the grammatical structure and the logical structure of language. According to Russell’s theory, a linguistic expression, because of its grammatical form, may be taken as a referring expression. And because it is so taken, we may think that for it to be meaningful, it is necessary that it should have a reference, such that if that reference cannot be found in this world, it must be of another world. The point of Russell is that this referring expression, once analyzed logically, may not turn out to be a referring expression at all; and being such, the necessity of attributing a reference to it, to account for its meaning, simply vanishes. Definite descriptions are linguistic expressions that are taken as referring expressions in their grammatical form, but in their logical form, they are predicate expressions. They are of the form â€Å"the so and so;† they begin with the definite article â€Å"the† which makes them identify one and only one entity in the world. Moreover, Russell analyzes certain logical puzzles to show that ordinary grammar is a poor guide when it comes to determining what exists in the world. In this essay I shall discuss one of the puzzles raised by Russell. The Puzzle: The Present King of France is Bald? The puzzle concerns the following statement: â€Å"The present King of France is bald.† If we ask whether this sentence is true or false, since there is at present no King of France, the most natural thing to say is that it is false. But supposing we negate it; thus: â€Å"The present King of France is not bald.† Still this is false by virtue of the fact that there is at present no such â€Å"King of France.† But how can a statement and its negation both be false at the same time? Consider another statement, â€Å"The cat is on the mat.† If this is false, t hen surely its negation, â€Å"The cat is not on the mat,† is true. But it seems that this does not work in the former statement. If we translate the original statement â€Å"The present King of France is bald† into its logical form; thus: â€Å"There is at least one x, such that x is the present King of France, and X is bald,† we can clearly see that we can negate the statement in the following manner: â€Å"There is at lea

Essay response Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Response - Essay Example e blacks were victimized as a community but there were other groups of people that suffered at the hands of such an extremely discriminating system as well. The free black community also suffered at the hands of the white masters indirectly. The free carpenter boy who loved the slave girl could not marry her because she was someone else’s property. Similarly, the wives of the white masters were also victimized by their husband’s sexual relations with the slave women. They were forced to accept the insolent sexual behaviour of their husbands. It must have been really hard for them to turn a blind eye to the slave children their husbands bore with the slave women. Thus, women- either black or white received the most brutal blows of slavery. The free people of the North that represent a silent community are looked upon with great hope by the slave girl. She wonders why they were silent; as she believes that they have the power to change the system. The silence of the free people of the North actually represents the indifferent attitude usually adopted by those people who live in their own little bubble of life. This is not just a personal narrative of a slave girl but a life changing experience to read about her ordeal. This narrative compels the minds of the readers to think about what it is like to be a slave to another human being. This enables us to think beyond our immediate lives and to reach out to others who are in trouble. It also pinpoints to the fact that people in trouble look up to those who are in a strong position to change the course of their lives and destinies; and if their calls for help remain unanswered, then whatever hope they have turns into hopelessness and despair. â€Å"If God has bestowed beauty upon her, it will prove her greatest curse.† (47) This narrative is also about power, strength, hope, virtuousness and determination of human soul. The slave girl is an epitome of bravery and courage as she tries to fight back and to resist.

Project Description Essay Example for Free

Project Description Essay You have been working as an economic consultant, and you have seen a significant number of firms needing outside help to assist in business policy and formulation. Because of your strong reputation, you have just been hired as a consultant for one of the following organizations: Apple Toyota McDonald’s Starbucks United Parcel Service (UPS) For this particular project, you will be reporting to the executive officers in the organization (CFO, CTO, CIO, and CEO). Your task will be to evaluate the trade policies and economic variables that have a verifiable impact on the company’s global operations. It is important that you evaluate tactical and strategic components of the organization and make appropriate economic predictions and recommendations based on its current operations and your predictions. Your overall evaluation and analysis of variables that are impacting the organization will be presented to the officers of the organization. In your report, it is essential that you also include current economic events, predictions, and future recommendations for the organization. ProjecT instructions After you choosing one of the five listed organizations to work for, you will need to write an economics paper that will be presented to the organization’s officers. The paper should be a minimum of 15 pages and a maximum of 20 pages, and the page counts below are suggestions only. The point of your analysis and recommendations is to help the organization’s top management choose the best course of action for its global operations in light of your evidence and predictions. Your report must include the following components: 1. Executive Summary (1-2 pages) Your report should begin with a summary of the content. Your summary should  outline what each section covers. The summary should provide enough information so the officers of the organization gain enough knowledge to develop a framework for the remaining content. 2. Introduction (2-4 pages) The initial portion of your report should present an overall background of the organization in terms of domestic and international operations. Please make sure that the officers of the organization can have a thorough understanding of current operations from a transnational point of view. 3. Body (1-2 pages per area) After reviewing the economic variables affecting the organization, please choose five areas below that you feel to be the most pertinent to your evaluation. Please choose five of the following areas to include in your report: Cost reduction through the use of economies of scale The impact of currency fluctuations on international operations Domestic and international issues related to labor and wages Tactics and strategies affected by technology The relationship between tariffs, pricing models, and manufacturing Integrating business operations in open or closed economies The impact of fiscal and monetary policies on business operations Risk reduction through hedging, arbitrage, and currency management Forecasting supple and demand from the perspective of domestic and international operations How globalization has affected international business operations Comparative advantage and the gains from trade To effectively analyze these variables, you will need to conduct significant research and relate your findings in your report. It may be feasible to ask what economic conditions are affecting the organization today, and what the outlook is, based on your assessment. 4. Conclusion (2-4 pages) In the concluding portion of your report, please summarize your overall  conclusions. Based on your conclusions, How do you feel the company’s short- and long-term operations will be affected by future economic conditions and government trade policies? What solutions would you suggest to your organization to capitalize on opportunities you see or to mitigate or avoid unfavorable situations? What would be your action plan for the organization in each case? The officers of the organization would like you to include four recommendations, and you should incorporate all of the current economic conditions in your justification for the feasibility of future actions. Research Your research report must use a minimum of 10 academic sources, including any combination of websites, articles, textbooks, news articles, and journal articles. Make sure to cite your sources using APA style.

Difficulty of Immigration in the 1900s versus Previously Essay

When most people think about immigration to the United States, they think of the U.S. as being the â€Å"land of opportunity,† where they will be able to make all of their dreams come true. For some people, immigration made their lives richer and more fulfilled. This however, was not always the case. A place that is supposed to be a â€Å"Golden Land† (Marcus 116) did not always welcome people with open arms. Even after people became legal citizens of the United States, often times the natural born Americans did not treat the immigrants as equals but rather as outsiders who were beneath them in some way. In some situations, people’s lives were made worse by coming to the â€Å"land of opportunity.† Often times people were living no better than they were in their own countries not able to make ends meet, just to live in the United States. Virtually all immigrants during the 1900’s had the same dream, to become successful and provide for their f amilies as citizens of the United States, but they soon found out that the life in their new country was not going to be easy. Throughout all of the readings and letters, there seemed to be a common theme faced by all of the immigrants, and that was hardship. Immigrants alike, no matter their country of origin, faced these hardships. The main thing that all of the immigrants wanted was to be able to have a real life and to be able to provide a better life for their children so they could have successful futures. While reading â€Å"Letters from the Great Migration,† it seemed as though each individual in their own words expressed the same dilemmas. Most of the people in their letters were trying very hard to get out of the South and move to the North in order to find decent work and to provide for their families. It seemed like they would endure pretty much anything to secure a job in the North, particularly the man from Houston, Texas. He says that he wants to find a job in the North so he can go â€Å"where a man is a man,† (Marcus 134). This shows that people from the South feel like their l ives could be fulfilled in a greater way in the North rather than in the South, where they currently reside. Particularly for the men, this quote seems to also suggest that the men in the South do not feel like real men, in the sense that they can’t find decent work in order to provide a good life for themselves or their families. It also appears t... ... such a wide variety of people â€Å"under one roof?† Although I am sure that it is still not easy to leave your family and come to a new land and start whole new life for yourself, I would have to imagine that it is a lot easier today based on the fact that people are now more educated and seem to be more accepting of change and diversity. Colleges for examples, jump at the opportunity to accept a student who is not 100% U.S. born. There are also many immigrants who are at the top of their fields. One great example is Arnold Schwarzenegger. Not only is he an accomplished actor in the United States, but he now holds office as Governor of the state of California, and he is not a natural born U.S. citizen. Immigration is a very important part of the history of the United States and continues to be today. Immigrants during the 1900’s had many hardships to face and sometimes the â€Å"golden land† was not so golden. Many immigrants had very high hopes about what their lives could have been like here in the U.S., and unfortunately only very few got to experience that great life. Although each of the readings had their differences, the theme of hardship seemed to prevail throughout.

Islam and Europe Essay

In modern day Europe, people fail to see the many impacts Islam has had on one of the most powerful continents in the western world. To see these impacts, we have to go back in history, from about 1000 C.E. to 1750 C.E. The impacts made by the Islamic world during this time have shaped Europe to the power house it is now. Most of the political impact Islam made on Europe happened during the Crusades. The Crusades began in 1095 when Pope Urban II called for the nations in Europe in unite for one cause. Before Pope Urban’s calling, Europe was divided into civil wars, but he had called for a union. The Crusades were directed towards Muslims, concentrating on the city of Jerusalem. The Crusades brought power and recognition to the pope but as the Crusades became less successful, the pope lost this power and popularity. The Crusades also brought more power to the kings. Prior to the Crusades, the kings had little power because most of the land was owned by rich aristocrats who owned small armies. During battle, these aristocrats were killed without picking an heir. Because of the lack of an heir these aristocrats had, the land was given to the king, thus giving the kings more power. Trade brought to the Christian world by the Islamic world boosted Europe’s economy greatly. Before the Crusades, trade in Europe was almost nonexistent, causing a negative impact on its economy. The Crusades, however, created a large influx of Muslim goods and luxuries. Want for these goods became very apparent with the rich giving the merchants the idea to create trade with the Islamic world. Preceding the 12th century, much of the Islamic and European trade was one sided, Islam exporting to Europe. However, during the 12th century, the major Islamic trading hub, Andalusia, helped Europe expand its exportation. Also, Muslims introduced and banking and credit system into Europe. The cultural effect Islam had on Europe was very substantial considering the technological advancements made by the Islamic world at the time. Before 1400, the only schooling facilities in Europe were monasteries. The development of universities came to Europe when European scholars discovered  Muslim translation of long-lost Greek and Roman scholarship. Not only did Islam help establish schooling in Europe but it also gave new technology to the Europeans. For example in mathematics. Prior to the Islamic influence, Europeans used cumbersome roman numerals. After 1150, the Hindu-Arabic numeral system was introduced to Europe. Arabic nummerals, with an additional character for zero, gradually became standard, aiding in the development of math. They also made advancements in medicine. The European way to treat infectious disease was based on superstition. After the 1300’s, medicinal knowledge developed on medical schools based on the Arabic medical encyclopedia. These advances paved the way for modern practices. These impacts made in Europe by Islam also had an effect globally. Without the development of kings gaining more power, our government today would be completely different, as well as our social classes. This medieval trade to Europe from the Islamic world comes to today with the oil trade. The mathematical advancements made by Arabic Empires gave us our modern understanding of all types of math; same with medicine. These effects did not only impact Europe but the entire world, modern and historical.

Essay on Mercy in Flannery OConnors A Good Man Is Hard...

Finding Mercy in A Good Man Is Hard to Find In A Good Man Is Hard to Find, Flannery OConnor represents her style of writing very accurately. She includes her themes and methods - comedy, violence, theological concern - and thus makes them quickly and unmistakably available (Asals 177). In the beginning of the story OConnor represents the theme of comedy by describing the typical grandmother. Then OConnor moves on to include the violent aspect by bringing the Misfit into the story. At the end of the story the theme changes to theological concern as the attention is directed towards the grandmothers witnessing. As the themes change throughout the story, the readers perception of the grandmother also changes. In the†¦show more content†¦She intentionally lies about the house having a secret panel just to get the kids interest so that Bailey would be more likely to stop and visit. The grandmother is also portrayed as being very loud and outgoing. When the family stops at the restaurant, she carries on a conversation with a complete stranger. She also wants to get up and dance. The reader is almost forced to look at the actions of the grandmother as being similar to that of a young child. Theres not a quiet moment with her around and she never sits still. The reader tends to have a negative perception of the grandmother due to these personality traits. However, these traits are expressed in a comical way causing the reader to be annoyed by the grandmother, but also entertained. As the story progresses, the theme changes from being comical to being violent. Also, the readers perception of the grandmother becomes more intense . As OConnor said, [t]here is a change of tension from the first part of the story to the second where the Misfit enters, but this is no lessening of reality (On 176). The presence of the Misfit causes the story to become more of a mystery; therefore, the actions of the grandmother also become a mystery because the reader doesnt know what to expect from her. It is a surprise to the reader to find the grandmother become so sincere. The grandmother tries many traditional methods to keep the Misfit from killingShow MoreRelated Flannery OConnors A Good Man is Hard To Find Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesFlannery O’Connor’s A Good Man Is Hard to Find is one of the most well-known short stories in American history. A Good Man Is Hard to Find is a disturbing short story that exemplifies grace in extremity as well as the threat of an intruder. The story tells of an elderly grandmother and her family who embark on a road trip to Florida. The grandmother is a stubborn old woman with a low sense of morality. 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